Dye-sensitized solar cells: A brief overview

The aim of this brief review is to give a short and simple overview of the dye-sensitized solar cell technology from the working principles to the first commercial applications. It emphasizes the role of the sensitizer and the strategies to improve the performances of the dye as well as some recent development aiming to answer specific issues.     

选尺法求解哥古猜想解答(续)

哥德巴赫猜想与古叶猜想合成哥古猜想( Goldbach -Guye's Conjecture):任何一个非零偶数(z),都可表达为两个素数(y及x)之‘和’或‘差’;即有z+=y+x,或有z=y-x.当知z+或z-时,如何求解y及x配偶成副呢?文章介绍了求解哥古猜想解答的一种选尺法(利用‘y尺’与‘x尺’间的相对位移)...     

关于费马数的若干性质

根据费马数的定义探究它的一些结论,借助中国剩余定理,得出费马数的若干性质.     

Red wine polyphenols protect n−3 more than n−6 polyunsaturated fatty acid from lipid peroxidation

Moderate red wine consumption is associated with decreased risk for cardiovascular disease; however, the underlying mechanisms are not completely understood. The main aim of this study was to investigate the effects of red wine polyphenols (WP) on the oxidizability of human plasma fatty acids, in particular those most involved in the inflammatory response — archidonic acid (AA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The oxidizability of the major fatty acids of plasma was determined by measuring their loss gaschromatographycally during peroxidation kinetics induced by 2′-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine)-dihydrochloride. The capacity of WP to scavenge 1,1,diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH), superoxide anion and hydroxyl radicals, and trap total peroxyl radicals in plasma (TRAP) was also measured. WP (1.75–5 μg/mL) inhibited DPPH, superoxide anion and hydroxyl radicals and increased TRAP in a dose-dependent manner. WP (1.75 μg/mL) significantly protected all plasma PUFA from peroxidation but the protection of EPA and DHA was higher than that of AA. These results suggest that the association of WP to apolipoproteins makes EPA and DHA less accessible to hydro-soluble radicals than AA, thus providing a biochemical rationale for future ‘in vivo’ studies on the benefits to health of moderate red wine consumption.     

谈建筑智能化工程专业总承包管理

通过采用智能化工程专业总承包管理的方式,运用项目管理理论和知识体系对该项目智能化工程从目标、计划、进度、施工、质量、安全、投资和分包等方面进行项目管理和控制,使得大型、复杂智能化工程圆满完成。     

RSA算法中安全大素数生成方法研究与改进

本文在对RSA算法的基本原理及加、解密过程进行介绍的基础上分析比较了各种检测素数的方法,综合各种方法的优缺点,提出了一种新的生成安全大素数的方法。     

Algal phagostimulants for marine herbivorous gastropods

Methanol extracts of the green algaUlva pertusa contain four kinds of glycerolipids that are active as feeding-stimulants for marine herbivorous gastropods. These compounds are digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG), 1,2-diacylglycerly-4-O-(N,N,N-trimethyl)-homoserine (DGTH), 1-monoacylglyceryl-4'-O-(N,N,N-trimethyl)-homoserine (MGTH), and 6-sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQDG). The various gastropods exhibit marked specificity, however, as young abaloneHaliotis discus respond to DGDG and DGTH at minute dosages of 20–30 g/sample zone, but do not respond to 300 g of SQDG, which is a phagostimulant for two other kinds of gastropods,Turbo comutus andOmphalius pfeifferi.Chemical Studies on Phagostimulants for Marine Gastropods. Part VI. For Part V, see Sakata et al. (1986b).     

无电感蔡氏电路设计方法与应用

经典蔡氏电路由于电感元件的存在,使得蔡氏电路误差较大,设计精度很难提高。针对这一缺陷设计出没有电感器的、与经典蔡氏电路输出完全相同的混沌电路。设计方法是深入分析蔡氏二极管的静态特性曲线,借鉴并且结合CNN(cellular neural networks)技术,找出相应的静态电路结构——限幅非线性电路,最终设计出由纯运算放大器构成的蔡氏电路,同时给出了另外2种应用于蔡氏电路的静态非线性电路。仿真与物理实验结果证明,该设计完全实现了设计目标。通过比较得出用限幅非线性电路实现蔡氏电路是最优化设计方法的结论。     

素理想(P)在数域Q(u~(1/2m))上的分解

设Q为有理数域,利用局部域的方法,讨论了素数p在Q的2m次根扩张Q(u~(1/2m))中的素理想分解问题(其中m为奇素数),并完全确定了素数p在域Q(u~(1/2m))上可能的具体素理想分解形式。